What are Bridge cameras: instant guide

Bridge cameras, also referred to as DSLR-shape or DSLR-like cameras, share physical similarities with DSLRs. They use a small sensor and a fixed lens, just as compacts, although they offer some similar functions. PSAM mode is also available on some small cameras.[More information required] Most frame the image using live preview. Bridge cameras typically use the same contrast-detect autofocus system as compacts, but many of them also include a manual focus option, and some even feature a separate focus ring for more control.


Superzoom and wide aperture are made possible by the large physical size and tiny sensor. Generally speaking, bridge cameras have an image stabilization mechanism to allow for longer handheld exposures, which can occasionally be superior to DSLRs in low light.


In terms of sensor size, bridge cameras as of 2014 fall into two main categories: firstly the The first is a 1″ sensor that allows for better image quality, especially in low light (higher ISO), but places more restrictions on lens design, resulting in zoom lenses that stop at 200 mm (constant aperture, like the Sony RX10) or 400 mm (variable aperture, like the Panasonic Lumix FZ1000), equivalent, corresponding to an optical zoom factor of roughly 10 to 15. The more traditional 1/2.3″ sensor (as measured by image sensor format) gives more flexibility in lens design and allows for handholdable zoom from 20 to 24 mm (35 mm equivalent) wide angle all the way up to over 1000 mm supertele.

Certain bridge cameras provide a lens thread where you can attach filters like UV or circular polarizing as well as accessories like telephoto or wide-angle converters.

lens and filter hoods. Using the electronic viewfinder (EVF) or the display, the scene is put together. Compared to a DSLR, most feature a little longer shutter latency. In addition to supporting JPEG, a lot of these cameras also have the ability to store photographs in raw format.[A] Most feature an integrated flash, but very few have a hotshoe.

Although there isn’t much of a quality difference in direct sunlight between a competent compact camera and a digital SLR, bridge cameras are more affordable, more portable, and offer a wider zoom range. Therefore, a bridge camera would be more appropriate for daytime outdoor activitiesโ€”that is, unless you’re looking for high-quality images.[50]

interchangeable-lens cameras without mirrors Olympus released the OM-D E-M1 Mark II in 2016.

2018 saw the release of the Nikon Z7.
Main article: Interchangeable-lens mirrorless camera
Late in 2008, there was a A brand-new kind of camera known as a mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera was introduced. In technical terms, it is a DSLR camera without the need for a reflex mirror, which is an essential part of the former. A mirrorless camera lacks an optical viewfinder, while a standard DSLR has one that bounces light from the lens up to the viewfinder. The user can examine a digital preview of the image on the integrated rear LCD screen or an electronic viewfinder (EVF) because the image sensor is always exposed to light.[51]

Without a lens reflex mechanism, these are simpler and smaller than DSLRs. Depending on the brand and manufacturer, MILCs, or mirrorless cameras, have several sensor sizes. Some of these sizes include a tiny 1/2.3 A full frame (35 mm) sensor is used by some cameras, like the Sony ฮฑ7; others, like the Fujifilm X series, Pentax K-01, and Canon EOS M; a 1-inch sensor, Micro Four Thirds, APS-C, and Sony NEX series and ฮฑ “DSLR-likes”; the Hasselblad X1D was the first medium format mirrorless camera. In order to make up for the absence of an optical viewfinder, some MILCs feature a secondary electronic one. Similar to tiny cameras, some cameras use their back display as their primary viewfinder. When comparing mirrorless cameras to a standard DSLR, one drawback is

its battery life because to the electronic viewfinder’s energy usage; however, in certain models, this can be lessened by a setting within the camera.[52] A hotshoe is a feature of several mirrorless cameras.

While some Micro Four Thirds cameras feature proprietary mounts, Olympus and Panasonic have released a number of cameras with interchangeable lenses that are fully compatible with one another without the need for an adapter. Kodak introduced their first Micro Four Thirds system camera in 2014.[53]

According to March 2014, mirrorless cameras are quickly gaining popularity among pros and amateurs alike because of its features, ease of use, and compatibility with a variety of DSLR lenses.[54]

Separate cameras



A 2014 introduction of a modular lens-style camera is the Sony Alpha ILCE-QX1.
Although the majority of interchangeable-lens digital cameras have a lens-mount of some sort, there are also other modular cameras available, in which the sensor and shutter are built into the lens module.

The Minolta Dimรขge V was the first modular camera of this type, and it was followed in 1998 by the Minolta Dimรขge EX 1500 and in 1999 by the Minolta MetaFlash 3D 1500. Ricoh introduced the Ricoh GXR modular camera in 2009.

The Polaroid iM1836, an 18MP camera with a 1″ sensor and an interchangeable sensor lens, was unveiled by Sakar International at CES 2013. It was intended for the camera to come with an adapter for K-mount, Nikon, and Micro Four Thirds lenses.[55]

Additionally, there are several smartphone camera modules available; they are referred to as lens-style cameras (also known as smart lenses or lenses). They include every necessary element of a

The name “digital camera inside a DSLR lens-shaped module” refers to the absence of a viewfinder and most conventional camera functions. Rather, they are placed on a smartphone or connected wirelessly to it in order to control the camera’s many settings and serve as its display output.

Lens-style cameras consist of:


The Cyber-shot DSC-QX10 and other Cyber-shot QX series “Smart Lens” or “SmartShot” cameras from Sony were unveiled and made available in the middle of 2013. A firmware update was issued for the DSC-QX10 and DSC-QX100 in January 2014.[56] Sony unveiled the Cyber-shot DSC-QX30 and the Alpha ILCE-QX1, in September 2014[57][58]. The former is an ultrazoom camera with an integrated 30x optical zoom lens, while the latter chooses to use an interchangeable Sony E-mount in place of an integrated lens.
Kodak’s PixPro line of smart lens cameras declared in 2014. These include the 10X optical zoom SL10, the 25X optical zoom SL25, and the 5X optical zoom SL5, which all have 16MP sensors and can shoot videos in 1080p (1080p with a 720p limit).[59]
2014 saw the release of the Vivitar IU680 smart lens camera, a product of Sakar-owned company Vivitar[60].
Announced in 2014 and released in 2015, the Olympus Air A01 lens camera is an open platform running Android. Like the Sony QX1, it can be detached into two parts: the sensor module and the lens. Any Micro Four Thirds lens that is compatible with the camera can then be attached to the sensor module’s built-in lens mount.[61][62]


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